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One day over 40 years ago, Nek Chand, a humble transport official
in the north Indian city of Chandigarh, began to clear
a little patch of jungle to make himself a small garden
area. He set stones around the little clearing and before
long had sculpted a few figures recycled from materials
he found at hand. Gradually Nek Chand's creation developed
and grew; before long it covered several acres and comprised
of hundreds of sculptures set in a series of interlinking
courtyards.
After his normal working day Chand worked at night,
in total secrecy for fear of being discovered by the
authorities.When they did discover Chand's garden, local
government officials were thrown into turmoil. The creation
was completely illegal - a development in a forbidden
area which by rights should be demolished.
The outcome, however, was the enlightened decision
to give Nek Chand a salary so that he could concentrate
full-time on his work, plus a workforce of fifty labourers.
Nek Chand's great work received immediate recognition
and was inaugurated as The Rock Garden of Chandigarh.
Now over twenty five acres of several
thousand sculptures set in large mosaic courtyards linked
by walled paths and deep gorges, Nek Chand's creation
also combines huge buildings with a series of interlinking
waterfalls.
The Rock Garden is now acknowledged as one of the modern
wonders of the world. Over 5000 visitors each day, some
12 million people so far, walk around this vast creation
- the greatest artistic achievement seen in India since
the Taj Mahal.
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